Il Paese in coda all'Ue. In Olanda l'occupazione sale al secondo bimbo. In tutta la zona Euro l'occupazione femminile è scesa dello 0,6 per cento tra il 1999 e il 2009
Mamme italiane senza aiuti Lavora soltanto una su due
Il Paese in coda all'Ue. In Olanda l'occupazione sale al secondo bimbo. In tutta la zona Euro l'occupazione femminile è scesa dello 0,6 per cento tra il 1999 e il 2009
DAL NOSTRO CORRISPONDENTE
BRUXELLES - Perfino nell'Europa del 2011, sembra che alla condizione di donna si accompagni un danno oggettivo, un'oggettiva difficoltà di vivere. Questo dicono i dati che l'Eurostat, l'istituto incaricato di tradurre in cifre la nostra vita, ha scodellato in vista dell'8 marzo, festa mondiale delle donne: in tutti i 27 Paesi dell'Unione Europea, il tasso di occupazione femminile diminuisce con l'aumentare del numero dei figli, mentre for men the opposite is true. The case of Italy
The family with its load is therefore a factor detrimental to women's work, and you knew this all along. As it was known that the penalty is relieved, as the mother can count on nursery schools or other public assistance: not available kindergartens, mothers less able to retain their jobs. But the second is given, what is most striking: the two countries, above all, in which women aged 25 to 54 years is more difficult to work with children, are Malta and Italy. To confirm the statistical mercilessly dissects the different household types. Here are some examples on the fly: women without children, 75.8 per cent of EU average employment; Germany 81.8, Finland 83.2, and gradually all other countries; taillights Italy (63.9) and Malta (56.6). Mothers with a child: EU average 71, 3, France 78, Britain 75, 61.3 Greece, Italy and Malta 45.7 59. Mothers with two children: EU average 69.2, Belgium 77.2, France 78, Slovenia 89, 1, Finland 83.3, and so on, breaking down the list: Italy 54.1, and Malta, 37, 4. Panorama confirmed by column dedicated to mothers with 3 or more children: EU average 54.7, Belgium 61, 7, 71.3 The Netherlands, and Italy? A plunge down wholesale: In this category, it is occupied only 41.3% of women (again, surpassed only by the Maltese to worse: 29.6%).
If we expanded the vision to all women's employment, the overall picture is just as gray: wherever the woman works less than the man, and throughout the Euro-zone female employment has dropped by an average of 0.6% 1999 to 2009, but in Italy has declined even more: -1.2%. Not only that. There is another statistic, which takes account of the 'rate of economic inactivity: people not looking for a job, people outside the labor market. In 2009, the EU, in this condition were 8.7 million men and 23.4 million women, respectively 8, 2% and 22.1% of the total. But even here, large differences for women, the rate of inactivity was stuck at 13% in Sweden or Denmark, but jumped to 35.5% in Italy, and 51.1% in Malta. Another position in Europe in the queue. Poisonous fruit of old prejudices, "the woman should think of the children" and so on? It does not appear in Spain, one of the most traditionalist countries, has halved in 30 years the number of those who believe in the polls right this statement.
More likely, the experts agreed in Brussels, the crisis began in 2008 hit more than the weaker: it rains in the wet, in fact.
"Women, you can change" on women's issues
The Camusso
The trend
There is also some sorpresa, nella fotografia scattata dall'Eurostat: se è vero che la presenza dei figli tira ovunque verso il basso gli indici dell'occupazione femminile, in alcune nazioni - Olanda, Finlandia, Ungheria - la tendenza sembra invertirsi quando al primo figlio ne segue un secondo, o un terzo; l'ipotesi è che la giovane madre, dopo il primo anno di crisi, riesca a riassestarsi forse anche con l'aiuto di nonne o di zie, e superi poi il secondo parto molto più pronta ad affrontare gli stress del ritorno al lavoro. Ma vi sono anche nazioni, come il Belgio o la Slovenia - note per i buoni e numerosi asili nido - dove il tasso di occupazione femminile resta invariato anche con uno o due bambini in casa, e comincia a calare soltanto dopo il terzo figlio.
As for men with families, theirs is a path exactly opposite: the more dependent children (up to at least two), the greater the rate of employment. Experts do not provide an explanation in this case, merely to bring the figures: a man with a son, EU average 87.4% (Italy 88%), a man with two children, average 90.6 EU (Italy 91.1) , a man with three or more children, 85.4 EU average (87.7 Italy). Once again Europe declined in the masculine seems to offer an easier life, or easier.
Louis Offeddu
Source: Corriere della Sera
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